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Aucatzyl — Description, Dosage, Side Effects | PillsCard
OTC
Aucatzyl
410 × 106 komórek, Dyspersja do infuzji
INN: obecabtagene autoleucel
Data updated: 2026-04-13
Available in:
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Form
Dyspersja do infuzji
Dosage
410 × 106 komórek
Route
dożylna
Storage
—
About This Product
User Reviews
Reviews reflect personal experiences and are not medical advice. Always consult your doctor.
Manufacturer
Autolus GmbH (Niemcy)
Composition
Obecabtagene autoleucel
ATC Code
L01XL
Source
URPL
Pharmacotherapeutic group: Antineoplastic cell and gene therapy, ATC code: L01XL12.
Mechanism of action
Aucatzyl is a CD19-directed genetically modified autologous T cell immunotherapy consisting of the patient's own T cells expressing an anti-CD19 (CAT) CAR. Engagement of anti-CD19 (CAT) CAR positive T cells with CD19 expressed on target cells, such as cancer cells and normal B cells, leads to activation of the anti-CD19 (CAT) CAR-positive T cells and downstream signalling through the CD3-zeta domain. Proliferation and persistence by the anti-CD19 (CAT) CAR-positive T cells following activation are enhanced by the presence of the 4-1BB co-stimulatory domain. This binding to CD19 results in anti-tumour activity and killing of CD19-expressing target cells.
Pharmacodynamic effects
Serum concentrations of cytokines such as IL-2, IL-5, IL-6, IL-7, IL-8, IL-10, IL-15, TNF-α, IFN-γ, and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factors were evaluated pre- and up to 3 months post Aucatzyl infusion. Peak elevation of plasma cytokines was observed by Day 28 after Aucatzyl infusion and concentrations returned to baseline by Month 3.
Due to the on-target effect of Aucatzyl, a period of B cell aplasia is expected.
Clinical efficacy and safety
The efficacy and safety of Aucatzyl is based on the results of the FELIX study, an open-label, multi-centre, single-arm study of Aucatzyl in adult patients with relapsed or refractory B cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. The study is on-going.
Patients in the pivotal study were adults (≥ 18 years) with relapsed or refractory CD19-positive B cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia, who experienced one of the following: first relapse following a remission lasting ≤ 12 months, relapsed or refractory B cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia after two or more prior lines of systemic therapy, or relapsed or refractory B cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia at least greater than 3 months after allogeneic stem cell transplantation.
The study excluded patients with active or serious infections requiring systemic antimicrobials for management, active graft versus host disease, and history or presence of clinically relevant disorders of the central nervous system (CNS). Also patients with CNS-2 disease (lymphoblasts with less than 5 total white blood cells per mL in a cerebrospinal fluid sample) with neurologic changes and CNS-3 disease (lymphoblasts with more than or equal to 5 total white blood cells per mL in a cerebrospinal fluid sample or the sample is grossly traumatic) irrespective of neurological changes were also excluded. Therefore, data are limited in patients with CNS-2 disease with neurologic changes or CNS-3 disease, and the benefit/risk of Aucatzyl has not been established in these patients.
Refer to the UK Public Assessment Report on the MHRA website for a more complete description of the design, conduct, analysis and outcomes of the FELIX study (includes information on leukapheresis, bridging therapies and lymphodepletion therapies used in the FELIX study.
One hundred and twelve (112) adult patients with relapsed / refractory acute lymphoblastic leukaemia were enrolled into Cohort IIA, the main analysis cohort of study FELIX. Patients in cohort IIA had ≥ 5% lymphoblasts in the bone marrow at screening.
Eighteen (18) patients discontinued the study without receiving an Aucatzyl infusion – 11 patients died before infusion, 5 did not receive the drug due to manufacturing issues, 1 patient had an adverse event, and 1 patient discontinued due to physician's decision.
Ninety four (94) patients were administered at least one infusion of Aucatzyl.
Infused patients had received between 1 and 6 prior therapies with a median of 2; 12 patients had disease that was refractory to all previous therapies; 36 patients had received a stem cell transplant; 48 patients had received blinatumomab or inotuzumab ozogamicin; and 25 patients returned a positive result for the Philadelphia chromosome.
Prior to lymphodepletion: 19 had extramedullary disease; 30 had > 75% lymphoblasts in bone marrow; 27 had > 20 to 75% bone marrow lymphoblasts; and 37 had up to 20% bone marrow lymphoblasts.
The median time from leukapheresis to product release was 20 days (range: 17 to 43) and the median time from leukapheresis to Aucatzyl infusion was 36 days (range: 25 to 92).
For the 94 patients in the infused set, the median dose received was 410 × 10
6
CD19 CAR-positive viable T cells (range: 10 to 480 × 10
6
). Eighty five (85) patients (90.4%) received the total target dose of 410 × 10
6
CD19 CAR-positive viable T cells. Six (6) patients (6.4%) received the first dose only, primarily due to adverse events (3.2%), progressive disease (1.1%), manufacturing related issues (1.1%), and death (1.1%). Three (3) patients received a dose different to the target dose.
Overall survival is summarised in the following figure and table.
Figure 1: Kaplan-Meier Plot of Overall Survival Without Censoring SCT as Assessed by IRRC (Cohort IIA, Infused Set)
Abbreviations: CI = confidence interval; CR = complete remission; CRi = complete remission with incomplete hematologic recovery; IRRC = Independent Response Review Committee; NE = not estimable; SCT = stem cell transplantation.
Median with 95% CIs are calculated from PROC LIFETEST output method (Brookmeyer and Crowley 1982).
Cut off date: 07-Feb-2024.
Table 2: Overall Survival Without Censoring SCT By Best Overall Response with Disease Assessment by IRRC (Cohort IIA, Infused Set)
CR
(N=52)
n (%)
CRi
(N=20)
n (%)
Not CR/CRi (N=22)
n (%)
Total
(N=94)
n (%)
No. of patients in analysis
[1]
52
20
22
94
No. of events - n (%)
20 (38.5)
11 (55.0)
21 (95.5)
52 (55.3)
Death
20 (38.5)
11 (55.0)
21 (95.5)
52 (55.3)
No. of censored observations - n (%)
32 (61.5)
9 (45.0)
1 (4.5)
42 (44.7)
Alive
32 (61.5)
9 (45.0)
1 (4.5)
42 (44.7)
Quartile Estimates (95% CI) [month]
[2]
50th
23.75
(15.51, NE)
9.79
(2.96, NE)
4.37
(1.64, 7.85)
14.16
(10.97, 23.75)
Event-free probability estimate (95% CI)
[3]
6 months
98.1
(87.1, 99.7)
70.0
(45.1, 85.3)
40.9
(20.9, 60.1)
78.7
(69.0, 85.7)
12 months
80.8
(67.2, 89.2)
45.0
(23.1, 64.7)
13.6
(3.4, 30.9)
57.4
(46.8, 66.7)
18 months
56.7
(40.0, 70.4)
45.0
(23.1, 64.7)
NE
41.1
(30.0, 51.8)
Abbreviations: CI = confidence interval; CR = complete remission; CRi = complete remission with incomplete hematologic recovery; IRRC = Independent Response Review Committee; NE = not estimable; SCT = stem cell transplantation.
[1]
The analysis includes all patients in the Infused Set – Cohort IIA.
[2]
Percentiles with 95% CIs are calculated from PROC LIFETEST output method (Brookmeyer and Crowley 1982).
[3]
% Event-free probability estimates are obtained from the Kaplan-Meier survival estimates, with 95% CIs estimated using Greenwood formula.
Cut off date: 07-Feb-2024.
Paediatric population
The MHRA has deferred the obligation to submit the results of studies with Aucatzyl in one or more subsets of the paediatric population with B cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia and has waived the obligation to submit the results of studies with Aucatzyl for the treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukaemia in the paediatric population weighing less than 6 kg, see section 4.2 for information on paediatric use.
Conditional Approval
This medicinal product has been authorised under a so-called 'conditional approval' scheme.
This means that further evidence on this medicinal product is awaited. The Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency will review new information on this medicinal product at least every year and this Summary of Product Characteristics will be updated as necessary.
⚠️ Warnings
Irradiation could lead to inactivation of the product.
Precautions to be taken before handling or administering the medicinal product
Aucatzyl must be transported within the treatment centre in closed, break-proof, leak-proof containers.
This medicinal product contains genetically modified human blood cells. Healthcare professionals handling Aucatzyl must take appropriate precautions (wearing gloves, protective clothing and eye protection) to avoid potential transmission of infectious diseases.
Preparation prior to administration
Confirm availability of Aucatzyl before starting the lymphodepleting chemotherapy regimen.
Patients should be clinically re-assessed prior to administration of lymphodepleting chemotherapy and Aucatzyl to ensure that there are no reasons to delay therapy (see section 4.4, Reasons to delay treatment).
Receipt and storage of Aucatzyl
• Aucatzyl is supplied directly to the cellular therapy laboratory associated with the infusion centre in the vapour phase of a liquid nitrogen shipper (≤ -150ºC).
• Confirm the patient's identity on the infusion bags with the patient identifiers on the Release for Infusion Certificate, see Figure 2.
Figure 2: Patient Specific Identifiers
• Keep the infusion bag(s) in the metal cassette(s) and transfer Aucatzyl to the onsite controlled-access vapour phase of liquid nitrogen for storage ≤ -150 ºC (until ready for thaw and administration).
• Time out of the vapour phase liquid nitrogen environment should be kept to an absolute minimum to avoid premature product thaw (recommend not to exceed 90 seconds).
Planning prior to Aucatzyl preparation
The patient batch-specific Release for Infusion Certificate and Dose Schedule Planner will be provided in the shipper and via Autolus Scheduling Portal.
Confirm the patient identifiers on Release for Infusion Certificate and infusion bags match, Figure 2.
1. Ensure the patient's bone marrow assessment results are available (see section 4.2, Bone marrow assessment).
NOTE: The patient's bone marrow lymphoblast assessment results will be used to select the appropriate dosing regimen: High Tumour Burden Dosage Regimen if the lymphoblast percentage is > 20% or inconclusive or Low Tumour Burden Dosage Regimen if the lymphoblast percentage is ≤ 20%.
2. The Aucatzyl Dose Schedule Planner, provided with the Release for Infusion Certificate, assists the determination of the appropriate dose regimen to be administered on Day 1 (3 days ± 1 day after the completion of lymphodepleting chemotherapy) and Day 10 (± 2 days). Record the following information on the Dose Schedule Planner:
a.
The lymphoblast percentage from the patient's bone marrow assessment
b.
The Aucatzyl bag serial number(s); number of bag type required for each dose; and the specified volume to administer via syringe (for the 10 × 10
6
Dose) transcribed from the Release for Infusion Certificate.
3. The completion of the Aucatzyl Dose Schedule Planner will guide the treating physician on the number of bags and the respective dose required, and the preparation of Aucatzyl for the Day 1 and Day 10 (± 2 days) dose.
Transfer and Thawing
• Using the completed Dose Schedule Planner for guidance, transfer only the cassette(s) / infusion bag(s) required for the given dosing day from the onsite vapour-phase liquid nitrogen storage to an appropriate transfer vessel (i.e., a vapour-phase liquid nitrogen shipper, maintaining temperature ≤ -150ºC) for transport to the bag thaw location.
• Transfer the required cassette(s) one by one, confirming the Aucatzyl bag serial numbers and patient identifiers on each infusion bag label, see Figure 2.
• Time out of the vapour phase liquid nitrogen environment should be kept to an absolute minimum to avoid premature product thaw (recommend not to exceed 90 seconds).
• If more than one infusion bag has been required on a given dosing day, thaw each infusion bag one at a time; do not remove subsequent bags from the vapour-phase liquid nitrogen storage (≤ -150ºC) until infusion of the previous bag is complete.
• Aucatzyl must be continuously monitored during the thawing process.
• Leave the Aucatzyl infusion bag in its overwrap, thaw at 37ºC using a water bath or thawing device until there are no visible frozen clumps left in the infusion bag. Each bag should be gently massaged until the cells have just thawed. Thawing of each infusion bag takes between 2 to 8 minutes. Remove from the water bath or thaw device immediately after thawing is complete. Carefully remove the infusion bag from the overwrap taking care to avoid damage to the bag and ports.
• Gently mix the contents of the bag to disperse clumps of cellular material and administer immediately to the patient.
• Do not re-freeze or refrigerate thawed product.
Infusion Instructions
Aucatzyl is for autologous and intravenous use only (see section 4.4).
The patient's identity must match the patient identifiers on the Aucatzyl Release for Infusion Certificate and infusion bag. Contact Autolus at 00800 0825 0829 if there are any discrepancies between the labels and the patient identifiers.
Dose administration for 10 ×
10
6
CD19 CAR-positive viable T cells (syringe-based infusion)
Withdrawal of the 10 × 10
6
dose into the syringe should be carried out as follows:
• Prepare and administer Aucatzyl using aseptic technique.
• Gently mix the contents of the bag to disperse clumps of cellular material.
• The volume to be administered for the 10 × 10
6
dose is specified on the Release for Infusion Certificate.
• Use the smallest Luer-lock tip syringe necessary (1, 3, 5, or 10 mL) with a Luer-lock bag spike to draw up the volume specified on the Release for Infusion Certificate.
o
Do not use a leukodepleting filter.
o
Do not use the syringe to mix the cells, see Figure 3.
Figure 3: Syringe Infusion Guidance for 10 × 10
6
Dose
• Prime the tubing with normal saline prior to infusion.
• Once Aucatzyl has been drawn into the syringe, verify the volume and administer as an intravenous infusion as soon as possible (as a slow push approximately 0.5 mL/minute) through a central venous line (or large peripheral venous access line appropriate for blood products).
• Complete infusion at room temperature within 60 minutes post-thaw and flush the tubing line with 60 mL of normal saline.
• Dispose of any unused portion of Aucatzyl (according to local biosafety guidelines).
Dose administration for 100 × 10
6
and/or 300 × 10
6
CD19 CAR-positive viable T cells
• Refer to the Release for Infusion Certificate for the following details:
o
The volume and total CD19 CAR-positive viable T cell number contained in each infusion bag.
o
The dose to be administered on the given dosing day and the number of bags required to deliver the specified CD19 CAR-positive viable T cell dose.
o
If more than one bag is needed, thaw subsequent bag after the previous bag is fully administered.
1. Prime the tubing with normal saline prior to infusion.
2. Administer Aucatzyl via a gravity or peristaltic pump assisted intravenous infusion through a central venous line (or large peripheral venous access line appropriate for blood products).
• Do not use a leukodepleting filter.
• Aseptic techniques must be applied when performing a venepuncture (if applicable), spiking the ports, and through cell administration process.
• Gently mix the contents of the bag during Aucatzyl infusion to disperse cell clumps.
3. Infuse the entire content of the Aucatzyl infusion bag at room temperature within 60 minutes post-thaw.
• After the entire contents of the infusion bag is infused, rinse the bag with 30 mL of normal saline, then flush the tubing line with 60 mL of normal saline.
• Repeat steps 1-3 for any additional infusion bags required on the given dosing day. Do not initiate thaw of the next bag until infusion of the previous bag is complete.
Measures to take in case of accidental exposure
In case of accidental exposure, local guidelines on handling of human-derived material must be followed. Work surfaces and materials which have potentially been in contact with Aucatzyl must be decontaminated with appropriate disinfectant.
Precautions to be taken for the disposal of the medicinal product
Unused medicinal product and all material that has been in contact with Aucatzyl (solid and liquid waste) must be handled and disposed of as potentially infectious waste in accordance with local guidelines on handling of human-derived material.