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Advate — Description, Dosage, Side Effects | PillsCard
Rx
Advate
250 j.m., Proszek i rozpuszczalnik do sporządzania roztworu do wstrzykiwań
INN: Octocogum alfa. Czynnik VIII krzepnięcia krwi ludzki rekombinowany
Data updated: 2026-04-13
Available in:
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Form
Proszek i rozpuszczalnik do sporządzania roztworu do wstrzykiwań
Dosage
250 j.m.
Route
dożylna
Storage
—
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About This Product
Manufacturer
Takeda Manufacturing Austria AG (Belgia)
Composition
Octocog alfa (czynnik krzepnięcia VIII ludzki rDNA) 250 j.m.
ATC Code
B02BD02
Source
URPL
Pharmacotherapeutic group: antihaemorrhagics, blood coagulation factor VIII. ATC code: B02BD02.
Mechanism of action
ADVATE contains recombinant coagulation factor VIII (octocog alfa), a glycoprotein that is biologically equivalent to the factor VIII glycoprotein found in human plasma. Octocog alfa is a glycoprotein consisting of 2 332 amino acids with an approximate molecular mass of 280 kD.
The factor VIII/von Willebrand Factor complex consists of two molecules (factor VIII and von Willebrand Factor) with different physiological functions. When infused into a haemophiliac patient, factor VIII binds to endogenous von Willebrand factor in the patient's circulation. Activated factor VIII acts as a cofactor for activated factor IX, accelerating the conversion of factor X to activated factor X. Activated factor X converts prothrombin into thrombin. Thrombin then converts fibrinogen into fibrin and a clot can be formed. Haemophilia A is a sex-linked hereditary disorder of blood coagulation due to decreased levels of factor VIII:C and results in profuse bleeding into joints, muscles or internal organs, either spontaneously or as results of accidental or surgical trauma. By replacement therapy the plasma levels of factor VIII are increased, thereby enabling a temporary correction of the factor deficiency and correction of the bleeding tendencies.
Of note, annualized bleeding rate (ABR) is not comparable between different factor concentrates and between different clinical studies.
Clinical efficacy and safety
Data on Immune Tolerance Induction (ITI) in patients with inhibitors have been collected. Within a sub-study of PUP-study 060103, ITI-treatments in 11 PUPs were documented. Retrospective chart review was done for 30 paediatric subjects on ITI (in study 060703). A non-interventional prospective registry (PASS-INT-004) documented ITI in 44 paediatric and adult subjects of whom 36 completed ITI therapy. Data show that immune tolerance may be achieved.
In study 060201 two long-term prophylaxis treatment schemes have been compared in 53 PTPs: an individualized pharmacokinetic guided dosing regimen (within a range of 20 to 80 IU of factor VIII per kg body weight at intervals of 72 ± 6 hours, n=23) with a standard prophylactic dosing regimen (20 to 40 IU/kg every 48 ±6 hours, n=30). The pharmacokinetic guided dosing regimen (according to a specific formula) was targeted to maintain factor VIII trough levels ≥ 1% at the inter-dosing interval of 72 hours. The data from this study demonstrate that the two prophylactic dosing regimens are comparable in terms of reduction of bleeding rate.
Paediatric population
The European Medicines Agency has waived the obligation to submit the results of studies with ADVATE in all subsets of the paediatric population in haemophilia A (congenital factor VIII deficiency) in "Immune Tolerance Induction (ITI) in patients with haemophilia A (congenital factor VIII deficiency) who have developed inhibitors to factor VIII" and "treatment and prophylaxis of bleeding in patients with haemophilia A (congenital factor VIII deficiency)" (see section 4.2 for information on paediatric use).
⚠️ Warnings
ADVATE is to be administered intravenously after reconstitution of the product.
The reconstituted medicinal product should be inspected visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration. The solution should be clear, colourless and free from foreign particles. Do not use solutions that are cloudy or have deposits.
- For administration the use of a luer-lock syringe is required.
- Use within three hours after reconstitution.
- Do not refrigerate the preparation after reconstitution.
- Any unused medicinal product or waste material should be disposed of in accordance with local requirements.
Reconstitution with the BAXJECT II device
- For reconstitution use only the sterilised water for injections and the reconstitution device provided in the pack.
- Do not use if the BAXJECT II device, its sterile barrier system or its packaging is damaged or shows any sign of deterioration.
- Aseptic technique should be used
1. If the product is still stored in a refrigerator, take both the ADVATE powder and solvent vials from the refrigerator and let them reach room temperature (between 15 °C and 25 °C).
2. Wash your hands thoroughly using soap and warm water.
3. Remove caps from powder and solvent vials.
4. Cleanse stoppers with alcohol swabs. Place the vials on a flat clean surface.
5. Open the package of BAXJECT II device by peeling away the paper lid without touching the inside (Fig. a). Do not remove the device from the package. Do not use if the BAXJECT II device, its sterile barrier system or its packaging is damaged or shows any sign of deterioration.
6. Turn the package over and insert the clear plastic spike through the solvent stopper. Grip the package at its edge and pull the package off BAXJECT II (Fig. b). Do not remove the blue cap from the BAXJECT II device.
7. For reconstitution only the sterilised water for injections and the reconstitution device provided in the pack should be used. With BAXJECT II attached to the solvent vial, invert the system so that the solvent vial is on top of the device. Insert the white plastic spike through the ADVATE powder stopper. The vacuum will draw the solvent into the ADVATE powder vial (Fig. c).
8. Swirl gently until all material is dissolved. Be sure that the ADVATE powder is completely dissolved, otherwise not all reconstituted solution will pass through the device filter. The product dissolves rapidly (usually in less than 1 minute). After reconstitution the solution should be clear, colourless and free from foreign particles.
Reconstitution with the BAXJECT III system
Do not use if the lid is not completely sealed on the blister.
1. If the product is still stored in a refrigerator, take the sealed blister (contains powder and solvent vials preassembled with the system for reconstitution) from the refrigerator and let it reach room temperature (between 15 °C and 25 °C).
2. Wash your hands thoroughly using soap and warm water.
3. Open the ADVATE package by peeling away the lid. Remove the BAXJECT III system from the blister.
4. Place the ADVATE on a flat surface with the solvent vial on top (Fig. 1). The solvent vial has a blue stripe. Do not remove the blue cap until instructed in a later step.
5. With one hand holding the ADVATE in the BAXJECT III system, press down firmly on the solvent vial with the other hand until the system is fully collapsed and the solvent flows down into the ADVATE vial (Fig. 2). Do not tilt the system until the transfer is complete.
6. Verify that the solvent transfer is complete. Swirl gently until all material is dissolved (Fig. 3). Be sure that the ADVATE powder is completely dissolved, otherwise not all reconstituted solution will pass through the device filter. The product dissolves rapidly (usually in less than 1 minute). After reconstitution the solution should be clear, colourless and free from foreign particles.
Administration
Use aseptic technique
Parenteral medicinal products should be inspected for particulate matter prior to administration, whenever solution and container permit. Only a clear and colourless solution should be used.
1. Remove the blue cap from BAXJECT II / BAXJECT III.
Do not draw air into the syringe
. Connect the syringe to BAXJECT II / BAXJECT III.
2. Invert the system (the vial with the reconstituted solution has to be on top). Draw the reconstituted solution into the syringe by pulling the plunger back slowly.
3. Disconnect the syringe.
4. Attach a butterfly needle to the syringe. Inject intravenously. The solution should be administered slowly, at a rate as determined by the patient's comfort level, not to exceed 10 ml per minute. The pulse rate should be determined before and during administration of ADVATE. Should a significant increase occur, reducing the rate of administration or temporarily interrupting the injection usually allows the symptoms to disappear promptly (see sections 4.4 and 4.8).