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Manufacturer
Industria Quimica Y Farmaceutica Vir S.A. (ES)
ATC Code
N06AB04
Source
CIMA_ES
AU:B3
N06AG02(WHO)
AU:S4(Prescription only)BR:Class C1(Other controlled substances)CA:℞-onlyUK:POM(Prescription only)
4-chloro-N-(2-morpholin-4-ylethyl)benzamide
71320-77-9Y
4235
7428
DB01171Y
4087Y
PJ0Y7AZB63
D02561Y
CHEBI:83531N
ChEMBL86304Y
DTXSID9040554
Interactive image
Clc1ccc(cc1)C(=O)NCCN2CCOCC2
InChI=1S/C13H17ClN2O2/c14-12-3-1-11(2-4-12)13(17)15-5-6-16-7-9-18-10-8-16/h1-4H,5-10H2,(H,15,17)YKey:YHXISWVBGDMDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-NY
Moclobemide, sold under the brand namesAmira,Aurorix,Clobemix,DepnilandManerixamong others, is areversible inhibitor of monoamine oxidase A(RIMA) drug primarily used to treatdepressionandsocial anxiety.It is not approved for use in the United States,but is approved in other Western countries such as Canada, the United Kingdomand Australia.It is produced by affiliates of theHoffmann–La Rochepharmaceutical company. Initially, Aurorix was also marketed by Roche in South Africa, but was withdrawn after its patent rights expired andCiplaMedpro's Depnil and Pharma Dynamic's Clorix became available at half the cost.
No significant rise in blood pressure occurs when moclobemide is combined with amines such astyramine-containing foods or pressor amine drugs, unlike with the older irreversible and non-selectivemonoamine oxidase inhibitors(MAOIs), which cause a severe rise in blood pressure with such combination.Due to the lack ofanticholinergic,cardiovascular, cognitive and psychomotor impairments moclobemide is advantageous in the elderly as well as those with cardiovascular disease.
Moclobemide was first introduced for medical use in 1989.