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Thong tin nay chi mang tinh giao duc. Khong phai loi khuyen y te. Luon tham kham bac si chuyen khoa.
Toi 90% nguoi dung ong hit mac it nhat mot loi nghiem trong. Hoc ky thuat dung dung.
Hen suyen anh huong hon 300 trieu nguoi tren the gioi. Thuoc hit la tru cot dieu tri, nhung nghien cuu cho thay 70–90% benh nhan su dung ong hit sai cach, lam giam dang ke luong thuoc den phoi.
Dong van beta-2 tac dung ngan (SABA) nhu salbutamol la thuoc cuu tro chinh, gian co tron duong tho trong vai phut. Can dung >2 lan/tuan cho thay kiem soat hen chua du. Corticosteroid hit (fluticasone, budesonide) la thuoc duy tri hieu qua nhat, phai dung hang ngay ke ca khi cam thay khoe.
Khong lac MDI truoc khi dung. Khong tho het ra truoc khi hit. Hit qua nhanh (nen cham va deu, 3–5 giay). Khong nhin tho 10 giay sau khi hit. Khong dung buong dem voi MDI. Khong suc mieng sau khi dung ICS (nguy co nam mieng).
Goi cap cuu neu ong hit cuu tro khong co tac dung trong 15 phut, ban khong the noi tron cau hoac moi/dau ngon tay tim tai.
Bai viet nay chi mang tinh giao duc. Khong phai loi khuyen y te. Luon tham kham bac si.
Dr. Anna Kowalska is a clinical pharmacist with over 12 years of experience in hospital and community pharmacy settings. She specializes in medication therapy management, drug interactions, and patient safety. Her work focuses on making complex pharmaceutical information accessible to the public.
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