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Reading from 50+ regulators…
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PillsCard
Reading from 50+ regulators…
Thong tin nay chi mang tinh giao duc. Khong phai loi khuyen y te. Luon tham kham bac si chuyen khoa.
Tu metformin den insulin va thuoc dong van GLP-1 — huong dan ve thuoc dieu tri tieu duong.
Dai thao duong typ 2 anh huong hon 500 trieu nguoi truong thanh tren the gioi, dac trung boi khang insulin va suy giam chuc nang te bao beta tien trien. Kho vu khi dieu tri da mo rong dang ke trong hai thap ky qua.
Metformin giam san xuat glucose o gan va cai thien do nhay insulin. Khong gay ha duong huyet khi dung don, trung tinh ve can nang. Tac dung phu tieu hoa (buon non, tieu chay) thuong giam khi tang lieu cham.
Thuoc uc che SGLT2 (empagliflozin, dapagliflozin) chan tai hap thu glucose o than, co loi ich tim mach va than da duoc chung minh qua nghien cuu EMPA-REG va DAPA-HF. Dong van GLP-1 (semaglutide, liraglutide) mo phong hormone incretin, giam HbA1c manh (1,0–1,8%) va giam can 3–7 kg.
Insulin van can thiet cho dai thao duong typ 1 va typ 2 tien trien. Cac analog hien dai gom loai tac dung nhanh (lispro) va keo dai (glargine). Lua chon thuoc phu thuoc HbA1c, nguy co tim mach, chuc nang than va mong muon cua benh nhan. Khong bao gio tu y thay doi dieu tri.
Bai viet nay chi mang tinh giao duc. Khong phai loi khuyen y te. Luon tham kham bac si.
Dr. Anna Kowalska is a clinical pharmacist with over 12 years of experience in hospital and community pharmacy settings. She specializes in medication therapy management, drug interactions, and patient safety. Her work focuses on making complex pharmaceutical information accessible to the public.
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