Khi thuc pham chuc nang tuong tac voi thuoc: 5 to hop nguy hiem

Thuc pham chuc nang duoc su dung rong rai va thuong duoc coi la tu nhien nen an toan. Tuy nhien, chung chua cac hop chat co hoat tinh duoc ly co the lam thay doi dang ke cach thuoc ke don hoat dong trong co the ban.

Cay ban khau (Hypericum perforatum) la mot trong nhung thuc pham chuc nang co van de nhat. Khi ket hop voi SSRI nhu sertraline hoac fluoxetine, no co the gay ra hoi chung serotonin — tinh trang co the de doa tinh mang voi kich dong, nhip tim nhanh va tang than nhiet. No cung cam ung cac enzyme cytochrome P450, lam giam hieu qua thuoc tranh thai, warfarin va nhieu thuoc HIV.

Buoi uc che enzyme CYP3A4, lam tang manh muc statin nhu atorvastatin va simvastatin, tang nguy co tieu co van — su pha huy co nghiem trong co the dan den suy than.

Vitamin K la chat doi khang truc tiep cua warfarin. Benh nhan dung warfarin phai duy tri luong vitamin K on dinh. Thay doi dot ngot co the anh huong nguy hiem den INR va tang nguy co huyet khoi hoac chay mau.

Bo sung sat tao phuc hop khong hoa tan voi levothyroxine trong ruot, giam hap thu hormone tuyen giap den 70%. Giai phap: uong levothyroxine khi bung doi va doi it nhat 4 gio truoc khi uong sat.

Bo sung canxi chelat hoa voi fluoroquinolone (ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin) va tetracycline (doxycycline), lam giam manh hap thu khang sinh. Cach nhau it nhat 2-3 gio.

Luon thong bao cho duoc si va bac si ve moi thuc pham chuc nang. Su dung cong cu kiem tra tuong tac cua PillsCard. Hay nho: "tu nhien" khong co nghia la "khong co tuong tac."