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Thong tin nay chi mang tinh giao duc. Khong phai loi khuyen y te. Luon tham kham bac si chuyen khoa.
Ibuprofen, naproxen, diclofenac — NSAIDs nam trong nhom thuoc duoc su dung nhieu nhat.
Thuoc chong viem khong steroid (NSAIDs) la mot trong nhung nhom thuoc duoc su dung pho bien nhat tren the gioi, dung de dieu tri dau, viem va sot. Mac du quen thuoc, nhieu nguoi danh gia thap rui ro khi su dung NSAIDs dai han hoac khong dung cach.
Tat ca NSAIDs uc che enzym cyclooxygenase (COX). COX-1 bao ve niem mac da day, COX-2 duoc tao ra o vi tri viem. Ibuprofen va naproxen uc che ca hai enzym, con celecoxib uc che chon loc COX-2. Ibuprofen (200–800 mg) tac dung 4–6 gio va nhe nhat voi da day. Naproxen (250–500 mg) tac dung 8–12 gio. Diclofenac la mot trong nhung NSAIDs manh nhat.
NSAIDs tang nguy co loet da day, xuat huyet tieu hoa. Diclofenac co nguy co tim mach cao nhat. Tat ca NSAIDs co the giam luu luong mau than va gay giu nuoc.
Dung lieu thap nhat hieu qua trong thoi gian ngan nhat. Uu tien NSAIDs boi ngoai (gel diclofenac) cho dau cuc bo. Khong ket hop hai NSAIDs uong. Hoi y kien bac si truoc khi dung NSAIDs neu ban co benh tim, than hoac tien su xuat huyet tieu hoa.
Bai viet nay chi mang tinh giao duc. Khong phai loi khuyen y te. Luon tham kham bac si.
Dr. Anna Kowalska is a clinical pharmacist with over 12 years of experience in hospital and community pharmacy settings. She specializes in medication therapy management, drug interactions, and patient safety. Her work focuses on making complex pharmaceutical information accessible to the public.
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