I-Sinusitis: Kuyini, Izimpawu Ezivamile, Kwehluka Kanjani Emkhuhlaneni, Nokuthi Izimpawu Zexwayiso Zidinga Ukunakwa Nini

I-sinusitis, ebizwa nangokuthi i-sinus infection, ukuvuvukala noma ukukhukhumala kwama-sinus. I-NHS ithi ivamile, ivame ukwenzeka ngemva komkhuhlane noma i-flu, futhi ngokuvamile iyazelapha ngokwayo phakathi kwamasonto ama-2 kuya kwama-3. I-CDC iphinde ichaze izimpawu ze-sinus infection njengezithinta ikhala, ubuso, nama-sinus.

Lokhu kubalulekile ngoba abantu abaningi babheka i-sinusitis 'njengekhala elivimbekile nje,' kodwa imithombo esemthethweni ikhombisa ukuthi ingaphezu kwalokho. I-sinusitis ivame ukubangela ubuhlungu noma ingcindezi yobuso, ikhala elivimbekile noma eligobhozayo, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukukhwehlela, nokuconsa kwamafinyila ngemuva kwekhala kuya emphinjeni.

I-sinusitis isho ukuvuvukala kwama-sinus. I-NHS ithi ngokuvamile ibangelwa wukutheleleka, futhi iziqondiso zakamuva ze-NHS zokubhala imithi ziphawula ukuthi i-sinusitis ebukhali ivame ukubangelwa wukutheleleka kwegciwane lendlela yokuphefumula engenhla njengomkhuhlane ovamile. Ukuvimbeka kwezimbobo zama-sinus kunomthelela ezimpawini.

I-NHS ithi izimpawu eziyinhloko zihlanganisa: ubuhlungu, ukukhukhumala, noma ukuzwela eduze kwezihlathi, amehlo, noma ibunzi; ikhala elivimbekile noma eligobhozayo; ukwehla kokuzwa iphunga; amafinyila aluhlaza noma aphuzi avela ekhaleni; futhi ngezinye izikhathi izinga lokushisa eliphezulu. I-CDC ibala iphethini efanayo: ikhala eligobhozayo; ikhala elivimbekile; ubuhlungu noma ingcindezi yobuso; ikhanda elibuhlungu; amafinyila aconsela emphinjeni; umphimbo obuhlungu; ukukhwehlela; nephunga elibi lomlomo.

Enye yezimpawu ezisebenzayo eziwusizo kakhulu wubuhlungu noma ingcindezi ebusweni. I-NHS ithi i-sinusitis ivame ukubangela ubuhlungu, ukukhukhumala, nokuzwela eduze kwezihlathi, amehlo, noma ibunzi. Lokhu kubalulekile ngoba umkhuhlane ovamile uvame ukubangela ukuvimbeka, kodwa i-sinusitis kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi ihlanganise lowo muzwa 'wengcindezi ebusweni.'

Abantu bavame ukucabanga ukuthi amafinyila aluhlaza noma aphuzi asho ukutheleleka kwamagciwane. Iziqondiso ezisemthethweni azikusekeli lokho. I-NHS iyibala njengophawu olujwayelekile lwe-sinusitis, kodwa iziqondiso ezintsha zithi i-sinusitis ebukhali ngokuvamile ibangelwa wigciwane futhi iyazinciphisa ngokwayo. Iziqondiso ze-CDC zomkhuhlane nazo zithi amafinyila angashintsha umbala ngokwemvelo futhi awasho ngokwawo ukuthi kudingeka ama-antibiotic.

Umkhuhlane ngokuvamile ubangela ikhala eligobhozayo, ukuvimbeka, ukuthimula, nomphimbo obuhlungu, izimpawu zifika esicongweni ngezinsuku ezi-2 kuya ku-3. I-sinusitis iyagqagqana nomkhuhlane kodwa kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi ihlanganise ubuhlungu bobuso, ukuzwela kwama-sinus, ukwehla kokuzwa iphunga, ingcindezi ezungeze ubuso, nezimpawu eziqhubekayo. Umkhuhlane ufana nesifo sekhala-nomphimbo, kanti i-sinusitis ihlanganisa ingcindezi yobuso nobuhlungu bama-sinus.

I-NHS ithi i-sinusitis ngokuvamile iyazelapha ngokwayo phakathi kwamasonto ama-2 kuya kwama-3. Lokhu kubalulekile ngoba abanye abantu balindela ukuthi izimpawu zinyamalale ngezinsukwana nje ezimbalwa. I-sinusitis ingahlala isikhathi eside kunomkhuhlane ovamile, ngisho noma ingeyona engozi.

Ukutheleleka kwama-sinus kwamagciwane kuba nethuba eliphakeme uma: izimpawu zihlala izinsuku ezi-10 ngaphandle kokwenza ngcono; kunomkhuhlane ophezulu ohambisana namafinyila aphuma ekhaleni nobuhlungu bobuso obuhlala izinsuku ezimbalwa; noma izimpawu ziba ngcono bese ziphinda ziba zimbi futhi (iphethini 'yokuba zimbi kabili').

I-sinusitis engapheli isho izimpawu zama-sinus ezihlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto ayi-12, ezihlanganisa ukuvimbeka kwekhala noma amafinyila aphumayo kanye nengcindezi yobuso noma ukwehla kokuzwa iphunga. Leyo iwuhlobo oluhlukile kunokutheleleka kwama-sinus okuphela ngokushesha ngemva komkhuhlane.

'Amafinyila aluhlaza asho ukuthi nakanjani ngidinga ama-antibiotic.' Akulona iqiniso. I-sinusitis ebukhali ngokuvamile ibangelwa wigciwane, futhi umbala wamafinyila wodwa awufakazeli ukutheleleka kwamagciwane.

'Kungumkhuhlane nje uma ikhala lami livimbekile.' Akusho njalo. I-sinusitis kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi ihlanganise ubuhlungu bobuso, ingcindezi, ukwehla kokuzwa iphunga, nezimpawu ezihlala isikhathi eside.

'Uma nginekhanda elibuhlungu, kumele kube yi-sinusitis.' Akunjalo njalo. Ubuhlungu bobuso noma bekhanda bungase buvele nakwezinye izimbangela.

I-sinusitis ukuvuvukala kwama-sinus, ngokuvamile ngemva komkhuhlane noma i-flu. Imithombo esemthethweni evela ku-NHS naku-CDC ikhombisa ukuthi ivame ukugqagqana nomkhuhlane kodwa kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi ihlanganise ingcindezi yobuso, ukuzwela kwama-sinus, nezimpawu ezihlala isikhathi eside. Iningi lezimo liyazenzela ngcono ngokwalo, kanti amaphethini aqhubekayo noma aba zimbi adinga ukunakwa okwengeziwe.

Isiphetho esiphephe kakhulu silula: i-sinusitis ingaphezu 'kwekhala elivimbekile nje,' kodwa umbala wamafinyila wodwa awukutsheli ukuthi ngabe ubangelwa wamagciwane yini — iphethini yezimpawu ephelele nesikhathi sazo kubaluleke kakhulu.

*Lesi sihloko simane sihloselwe ukwaziswa kuphela futhi asithathi indawo yeseluleko sezempilo esisemsebenzini. Njalo bonana nomhlinzeki wezempilo ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa kwe-sinusitis.*